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Smoked Turkey Breast with Mustard Rub and Butter Baste Recipe

If you’re on the hunt for a juicy, flavorful turkey that doesn’t require an all-day commitment to a whole bird, you’re going to want to try this Smoked Turkey Breast with Mustard Rub and Butter Baste Recipe. I absolutely love how the combination of smoky goodness, tangy mustard, and rich butter turns out – it’s like Thanksgiving magic on a smaller, easier scale. Stick with me here, and I’ll walk you through this fan-freaking-tastic recipe that’s sure to become your new favorite go-to for turkey nights!

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Simplicity Meets Flavor: The mustard rub imparts a tangy zest, while the butter baste keeps the meat moist and luscious.
  • Perfect for Smaller Crowds: Turkey breast cooks faster and is easier to handle than a whole bird, ideal for family dinners or gatherings.
  • Impressive Presentation: That smoky crust and golden butter glaze make it look as amazing as it tastes.
  • Versatile and Practical: Great for leftovers, sandwiches, or as a centerpiece dish with your favorite sides.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Every ingredient here works in harmony to build layers of flavor and keep the turkey breast succulent. The yellow mustard acts as a binder for the spices and adds a gentle tang, while the all-purpose rub and black pepper bring a bit of punch. Butter is pure magic when it comes to basting, locking in moisture and creating that buttery finish you’ll love.

  • Turkey breast: Choose a fresh or fully thawed 4-pound breast for even cooking and easy seasoning.
  • Yellow mustard: This isn’t for flavor alone—it helps the seasoning stick and adds a subtle tang.
  • All-purpose rub: Pick your favorite blend or make your own to tailor the spice profile.
  • Ground black pepper: Adds heat and earthy notes to balance the richness.
  • Unsalted butter: Melted for basting, it keeps the meat juicy and adds decadent flavor.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love customizing this smoked turkey breast recipe depending on the season or who I’m cooking for. You can easily swap out spices or change the wood chips for different smoky profiles. Don’t be afraid to experiment a bit—you’ll often find your own twist to make it uniquely yours!

  • Add fresh herbs: Rosemary, thyme, or sage mixed into the all-purpose rub add an earthy, aromatic touch I’ve enjoyed especially in fall.
  • Spice it up: Toss in smoked paprika or cayenne if you want more kick—my family goes crazy for a bit of heat.
  • Change your smoke: Try applewood, hickory, or cherry wood chunks for different smoky flavors depending on what mood you’re in.
  • Butter substitute: If you want something lighter, olive oil works well for basting, though butter remains my top choice for richness.

How to Make Smoked Turkey Breast with Mustard Rub and Butter Baste Recipe

Step 1: Thaw and Prep Your Turkey Breast

Start by placing your frozen turkey breast in the refrigerator 1-2 days before you plan to cook. Trust me, rushing this step will cost you juicy meat. When it’s fully thawed, carefully peel the skin off and trim any rib tips if you’re working with a bone-in breast—that way, you get a neater shape and better smoke penetration.

Step 2: Coat with Mustard and Seasonings

Smear the entire turkey breast with the yellow mustard—don’t worry, it won’t taste too “mustardy” once cooked. Then sprinkle on the all-purpose rub and ground black pepper evenly all over. This layering is key for flavor and the mustard helps everything stick. I usually give the turkey a rest at room temperature for 20-30 minutes to let the seasonings really start working their magic.

Step 3: Set Up Your Grill for Smoking

Preheat your grill to about 275°F and set it up for indirect heat. Toss in a few wood chunks—you can’t go wrong with hickory or applewood for a classic smoke flavor. Place your turkey breast skin side up directly on the grates, close the lid, and let the smoke work its thing. It takes roughly 1.5 to 2 hours for the internal temp to hit 130°F. This slow smoking is what gives that beautiful smoky crust and juicy center.

Step 4: Butter Baste and Finish Cooking

Once your turkey hits 130°F, carefully transfer it to a sheet of aluminum foil. Pour the melted butter generously over the top, then wrap tightly to seal. Put it back on the grill and continue cooking for about another hour or until the internal temperature reaches 160°F. This butter baste step is where the magic really happens—the butter keeps the turkey silky and adds an irresistible richness.

Step 5: Rest, Slice, and Serve

Remove your turkey breast from the grill and let it rest in the foil for 10 minutes. This resting step allows the juices to redistribute, which means every bite will be moist and tender. After resting, slice it up, plate your masterpiece, and get ready for all the compliments!

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Pro Tips for Making Smoked Turkey Breast with Mustard Rub and Butter Baste Recipe

  • Don’t Rush Thawing: I discovered rushing this step leads to uneven cooking and dryer meat—plan ahead for best results.
  • Use a Reliable Thermometer: Checking the internal temp prevents overcooking and guarantees juicy turkey every time.
  • Choose Quality Wood Chunks: I find that cheaper wood sometimes creates acrid smoke, so invest in good quality for a clean, delicious flavor.
  • Rest Before Slicing: Skipping this caused me to lose precious juice the first time I made this — don’t make the same mistake!

How to Serve Smoked Turkey Breast with Mustard Rub and Butter Baste Recipe

A large smoked meat brisket is held by a person wearing black gloves, showing a rich reddish-brown outer layer covered in cracked black pepper and coarse spices, giving it a rough textured surface. The meat has a prominent central split and appears slightly shiny, indicating tenderness inside. The background is blurred with outdoor wooden elements, while the meat is positioned over a white marbled surface with some foil underneath. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I love garnishing this turkey with fresh chopped parsley and a squeeze of lemon on the side. It adds a pop of color and a subtle brightness that balances all the smoky richness. Cranberry sauce or apple chutney on the side bring a perfect fruity contrast that everyone raves about.

Side Dishes

My go-to sides are creamy mashed potatoes, roasted Brussels sprouts with balsamic glaze, and a hearty cornbread. These comfort sides soak up the buttery turkey juices beautifully and keep things homey and satisfying.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I like to carve the turkey breast thinly and arrange it on a wooden board with seasonal fruits, nuts, and a small bowl of gravy or mustard. It makes a stunning platter that invites everyone to dig in family-style—it’s always a hit!

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I store leftover smoked turkey breast wrapped tightly in foil or an airtight container in the fridge for up to four days. It holds moisture surprisingly well thanks to the butter baste, so reheating is still enjoyable without drying out.

Freezing

Freezing slices individually wrapped in plastic wrap and then stored in freezer bags keeps the turkey tasting fresh for up to three months. When I thaw it slowly overnight in the fridge, it retains great texture and flavor.

Reheating

The trick I’ve learned is to reheat gently in a low oven (about 275°F) wrapped in foil to keep moisture in—usually 15-20 minutes is enough. Microwaving can dry it out, so I avoid that whenever possible, but if you must, add a little water or broth and cover with a microwave-safe lid.

FAQs

  1. Can I smoke a turkey breast without a grill?

    Absolutely! You can use a smoker appliance, an electric smoker, or even bake it in your oven at a low temperature, adding smoked paprika or liquid smoke to mimic that smoky flavor. Just keep the temperature low and slow for tender meat.

  2. Why do you use mustard in the rub?

    The mustard acts as a binder for the spices and helps create a flavorful crust. Once smoked and cooked, the mustard flavor mellows out, leaving a delicious tang without overpowering the turkey.

  3. How do I know when the turkey breast is done?

    Using a reliable meat thermometer is key. Cook until the internal temperature reaches 160°F for safe consumption and optimal juiciness. Remember to rest it afterward—the temperature will carry over a bit while resting.

  4. Can I use bone-in turkey breast for this recipe?

    Yes! Bone-in adds extra flavor and moisture, but you might want to trim any small rib bones sticking out for easier handling and more even smoking.

Final Thoughts

This Smoked Turkey Breast with Mustard Rub and Butter Baste Recipe is truly a game changer in my kitchen. I started making it when I wanted that smoky turkey flavor without the hassle of roasting a whole bird, and now it’s my family’s favorite way to enjoy turkey any time of year. It’s straightforward, forgiving, and results in juicy, flavorful slices that everyone asks for seconds on. I really hope you give it a try—you just might find it becomes your new classic too!

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Smoked Turkey Breast with Mustard Rub and Butter Baste Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.5 from 135 reviews
  • Author: Wesley
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 3 hours
  • Total Time: 3 hours 15 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Grilling
  • Cuisine: American

Description

This smoked turkey breast recipe is perfect for a smaller holiday gathering, offering tender, flavorful meat infused with smoky goodness. Brined with a mustard base and seasoned with an all-purpose rub and black pepper, then slow-smoked on the grill to juicy perfection.


Ingredients

Turkey

  • 4 lbs Turkey breast

Seasoning

  • 1 tbsp Yellow mustard
  • 4 tbsp All purpose rub
  • 3 tbsp Ground black pepper

Finish

  • 1 stick Unsalted butter – melted


Instructions

  1. Defrost the turkey breast: Place the frozen turkey breast in the refrigerator 1-2 days before cooking to allow it to thaw safely and evenly.
  2. Prepare the turkey: Carefully remove the skin from the turkey breast. If using a bone-in breast, trim off any rib pieces that may be protruding to ensure even cooking.
  3. Season the turkey: Coat the entire turkey breast with yellow mustard, which helps the seasoning adhere and adds moisture. Then generously season with the all-purpose rub and ground black pepper.
  4. Let the seasoning absorb: Set the seasoned turkey breast aside, allowing it to sweat and absorb the flavors from the rub for enhanced taste.
  5. Preheat the grill: Heat your grill to 275°F and set it up for indirect heat by placing coals or burners on one side only. Add wood chunks to the coals for added smoky flavor.
  6. Smoke the turkey breast: Place the turkey breast skin side up directly on the grill grates over indirect heat. Smoke the turkey until its internal temperature reaches 130°F, which should take about 1.5 to 2 hours.
  7. Butter wrap and continue cooking: Transfer the smoked turkey breast onto a sheet of aluminum foil. Pour the melted butter over the bird, wrap tightly in the foil, and return to the grill. Continue cooking for another hour or until the internal temperature reaches 160°F.
  8. Rest before serving: Remove the turkey breast from the grill and let it rest in the foil for 10 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute.
  9. Slice and serve: After resting, slice the turkey breast and serve immediately for the best flavor and juiciness.

Notes

  • If you’re cooking for a smaller crowd this Thanksgiving, this smoked turkey breast recipe is perfectly sized.
  • Using indirect heat and wood chunks will give the turkey a rich smoky flavor without drying it out.
  • Letting the turkey rest after cooking keeps it moist and juicy when sliced.
  • Adjust smoking time based on the exact weight and thickness of the turkey breast to ensure proper doneness.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 478 kcal
  • Sugar: 0.5 g
  • Sodium: 628 mg
  • Fat: 21 g
  • Saturated Fat: 11 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 8 g
  • Trans Fat: 1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 8 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 67 g
  • Cholesterol: 204 mg

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